In Madison Elementary School District, nearly half of the students enrolled in one of its eight campuses live outside the district boundaries.
For the Central Phoenix district, thatās nearly 3,000 students who choose a Madison school.
A recent shows that Madisonās open enrollment numbers are the norm. Nearly one in two students in Maricopa County do not attend their assigned district school, according to research by the Center for Student Achievement and Matthew Hom, a Yale PhD candidate.
The study mapped students in nine elementary school districts in Maricopa County and the enrollment in public charter schools within those boundaries. It did not include online or private schools.
āChoice permeates Arizona and especially the Valley,ā said Matt Gress, Madison Elementary School District governing board member. āItās agnostic and incredibly easy to use. There is no stigma in choosing whatās right for your child. Itās actually expected.ā
Matthew Ladner, an education policy analyst who has written extensively about school choice and academic performance in public schools, called the findings āgroundbreaking.ā
āThis is the first study that proves open enrollment and school choice are pervasive,ā he said. āFamilies in Arizona have the opportunity to find a good fit ā whether itās a district, charter or private school ā and thatās very positive.ā
Choice in Arizona has also lead to quality schools and academic improvements, Ladner said. Arizona is only that has made statistically significant improvements on the National Assessment for Education Progress, or NAEP.
āSchool choice is the elephant in the room when it comes to academic performance,ā he said. āPeople donāt have to stay in a school that doesnāt work for their child. Instead families have the opportunity to find a school that meets their childās needs, which I believe is having an impact on school quality.ā
Nearly 25 years after Arizona Governor Fife Symington signed open enrollment and charter school legislation into law, school districts and charter schools are working to attract and retain families, which have paved the groundwork for the school choice state we are today.


At Madison, the district just completed a state-of-the-art 920-seat performing arts theater for its students. Its schools have specialty programs such as language immersion, International Baccalaureate and performing arts.
āWeāve been here for 125 years and I think that Madison is responding to the changing educational landscape. Parents and kids expect a wide array of options because we know that one size doesnāt fit all,ā said Gress. āWeāre not afraid to compete with schools. Our goal is to be a phenomenal option for students and continue to be the school choice families make.ā






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